Does your usually chill fur buddy start to get all fidgety when you start packing your suitcase? Do they get rowdy and aggressive when you leave for a holiday? Dog separation anxiety, more aptly termed as separation distress or panic, is real. It can happen not only when you go on vacation but also when you need to leave them in general.
It is a relatively common behavioural disorder, and it’s a lot more than just “getting bored.” In some cases, it can be debilitating to the lives of these wonderful pets and their humans. In Australian society, dog separation anxiety is also a contributing factor to pet owners relinquishing their dogs.
Causes of Dog Separation Anxiety
Like any behavioural disorder, the cause may be due to experience, environment, and genetics.
Experience: Encountering previous traumatic incidents when they are alone, such as:
- Abandonment in a shelter
- Being neglected, punished, abused, or roughly treated
- Hearing loud noises or witnessing distressing events (e.g. storm, fireworks, break-in, earthquake)
- Experiencing a loss of a pet friend or a family member
Environment: Lack of appropriate socialisation, for example:
- No environmental exploration since puppyhood
- Being caged all the time
- First time being left alone
- Sudden changes in routine
Genetics – Some dogs may be born more susceptible to developing this illness.
Signs of Separation Anxiety in Dogs When Left Alone
Dogs with this illness may react differently. Here are some of the common signs:
- Hyper-salivation
- Excessive barking, howling or whining
- Indoor urination and defecation
- Diarrhoea or refusal to eat
- Digging, pacing, trembling, panting, or cowering
- Destructive behaviour through scratching and chewing
- Freezing or staring at the door and refusing to move
- Self-harm by biting themselves
- Aggression towards others
How to Prepare a Dog for Separation Anxiety Before a Holiday
Practice short departures: Head to the store or go to work without them and gradually increase the time you’re away to help build confidence.
Desensitise them to leaving cues: Expose them to those triggers (e.g., the sound of keys, the smell of perfume, picking up your purse, putting on shoes) without actually leaving. Repeat these actions calmly several times a day until your dog stops reacting anxiously.
Maintain a routine: Ensure that your feeding, walking, and sleep schedules remain consistent before you leave.
Use calming aids: Anxiety wraps, pheromone diffusers, soothing music, or natural remedies can help.
Avoid dramatic goodbyes: Reward calm behaviour when you return.
Managing Dog Separation Anxiety During Owner Vacations
Choose the Right Care Option: Finding the proper care is a significant part of managing dog separation anxiety when you’re travelling. Consider these options:
- Pet or house sitters: Ideal for dogs who prefer staying in their familiar environment.
- Trusted friends or family: Familiar faces can ease anxiety.
- Reputable boarding kennels: Look for facilities that offer personalised attention and provide regular updates.
- Doggy daycare with overnight stays: Great for social dogs who enjoy group play.
Before booking, tour the location, check reviews, and ask about routines and emergency procedures to ensure your dog will be cared for with love and professionalism.
If you plan to use a pet sitter or boarding kennel, introduce your dog to them before your holiday. Familiarity can ease their stress significantly.
Create a safe space: Include their favourite toys, bedding, and something that smells like you.
Consult a veterinarian or veterinary behaviourist: Speak with a qualified professional to receive an accurate diagnosis and discuss effective treatment options for dog separation anxiety, tailored to your pet’s needs. They can recommend behaviour training techniques, natural calming aids, or medication if necessary to help manage your dog’s anxiety safely.
FAQs About Managing Dog Separation Anxiety
1. How long does managing dog separation anxiety usually take?
It depends on your dog. Some show improvement within weeks through consistent training, while others may need months and professional behavioural support.
2. Can medications be effective dog separation anxiety solutions?
Yes. Vets or behaviourists sometimes prescribe calming aids for dogs with separation anxiety. They can be medication or supplements. Always seek veterinary advice on dog separation anxiety before giving your furbaby anything.
3. What’s the best goodbye routine for dogs with separation anxiety?
Keep departures calm and brief. Overly emotional goodbyes can increase anxiety, so keep it low-key and reassuring.
4. Is managing dog separation anxiety common?
Yes, it’s quite common. Dogs are often treated as part of the family, so prolonged absences can trigger distress. Early training, routine, and proper care planning are key to managing this effectively.
It’s important to remember that dog separation anxiety is both a medical and emotional condition, but with patience, preparation, and the proper support, it can be effectively managed. By taking these practical steps in managing dog separation anxiety, your furbaby can stay calm and secure while you’re away, allowing you to truly relax and enjoy your holiday without worrying about their well-being.
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